Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the produ

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification,

India, a nation focused to achieving energy independence, is actively exploring biofuels as a key component of its sustainable energy strategy. With a vast agricultural landscape and a growing demand for eco-friendly fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant expansion. In